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The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly

By Brett Denison, Mizukan Dojo


I have been practicing Kenjutsu and Iaijutsu for almost two decades.  In the course of that practice I have trained a great deal with bokken (wooden sword) and have also trained extensively with an Iaito (unsharpened sword).  About ten years ago I purchased a shinken (live blade, sharp), but at the time I wasn’t able to afford a high quality blade so I settled for the best blade I could afford at the time. 

The katana I purchased was made in Spain and had a sharpened stainless steel blade.  The blade was attractive, but you could tell that the blade was mass-produced.  The blade has a temper line (yakiba or hamon) that has a very symmetrical pattern to it that was obviously acid etched into it. 

I train with a sword on average of twice a week.  This usually includes kumitachi, and iaijutsu practice.  My training in swordsmanship progressed rapidly after acquiring the shinken.  Frequently beginning Kenjutsu/Iaido students practice with Iaito swords (these have an alloy blade that is not and cannot be sharpened) to train with. These are safer and significantly cheaper. But at some point in their training, once they have advanced beyond the novice level, it is necessary to put away the Iaito and acquire a Shinken (live sword, with a sharp edge). By continuously training with an Iaito you become complacent and loose respect for the sword. Only through training with a live blade can you ever expect to make real progress in Japanese Swordsmanship.   

For whatever reason, I never developed an interest in tameshigiri (test cutting), and would gauge the progress of my training on the sound made when executing cuts.  This was all about to change.  Times are much different now then when I purchased my first shinken, and I have increased the level and frequency of my sword training. 

Because of this, I decided to make a more significant investment in the form of an actual hand forged Nippon-to (Japanese Sword).  The sword I purchased is a Gendaito (Modern Era) katana, and is not an antique or collectors item, but it is a real Nippon-to.  My initial impression when I first handled it was that it weighed more then my stainless steel blade, and that the feel of the blade was more natural and better balanced.   

One of the reasons that I purchased this new katana was because I had developed an interest in tameshigiri.  Shortly after getting the new katana I purchased some Goza mats (rice straw mats).  I then rolled and tried the mats, and soaked them for an appropriate length of time. 

While the mats were soaking, I started to ask myself if my old shinken would be able to cut the goza mats.  I decided to test it out.  In order to test the old Shinken, I took a double roll of Goza mats that had been prepared and soaked.

 

For the codec to view the video click here 

In this video, the first two cuts are unsuccessful.  These were made with the old Shinken, the one made in Spain.  The actual impact on the goza mat was that each of the two attempts only cut through the first one or two layers of mat.  Just to show that there was nothing wrong with the rolled goza mat, I decided to finish the mat off with the new Shinken (this is demonstrated in the final cuts in the video clip). 

What does this all prove?  It proves that though you do not need to spend thousands of dollars on a antique katana, you do need to spend so time making sure if and when you purchase a Nippon-to that you purchase a quality blade.  If you are merely interested in having a katana to display, you are free to purchase what ever you desire, but if the Katana is going to be used, especially for tameshigiri, an ornamental blade will not be sufficient.

(Please, visit the website of Denison sensei at the Mizukan Dojo )