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"Ki" in Kata

By Brent Hansen, Auckland Kendo Club


To many people I believe dance within their Budo Kata styles, by this I mean that to understand exactly what's happening one needs to swallow the situation. First learn the moves like a dance then as time passes they need to understand just what is happening within that Kata, etc. This article is directed to beginners and people trying to understand “Ki better. 

When you look at the Kendo / Iaido Kata performed at many events or within Dojo’s there is a real sense of no development of “Ki.”

We see time and time again two people going through a set of movements knowing exactly just what to do but without the feeling of – this is a Battle!

Ki is developed by time spent within this world in which we study, these situations that we call Kata. In order to become stronger there is some basic rules that should be followed and maintained. 

Kamae’s are very important – everything starts from a good Kamae.

Your stomach needs to be tight and the breathing on a slow exhale during the Kata. Your vision ( Metsuke ) needs to be so that opponent can’t see the “whites” of your eyes – this way you can look anywhere on him and he doesn’t know. Depending on the Kata – don’t rush, in a real life situation would you “just rush in”.

Always push the Kensen forward towards the opponent when taking a “Kamai” this is good practice for putting the opponent under pressure and reinforces the develop of Ki. 

When drawing the sword ensure that the Tsuka is slowly attacking the opponent as in Mae – Seitei # 1 Kata. Draw the sword as if you are hunting the opponent.

Ki is not a fast or a slow thing as it can’t be measured just felt, but in order to develop Ki these basic things must firstly be covered.

Another way to practice the development of Ki is by waiting to allow the opponent to enter your space and believe they have the ability to strike you. This is the basis for Jodo Kata and Kendo, allowing the opponent to attack and then at the last moment move away. This practice develops mind and breathing control that’s important for both Kata and Ki. 

As we train and develop within ourselves so does “Ki” but I believe that in order to become stronger we have to move from the dance to the state of realism within our minds. A realistic mind is the tool that will build the confidence required and as basic moves and positions transpire so will our understanding of the Kata’s and Ki.